{"id":6603,"date":"2014-11-23T14:03:03","date_gmt":"2014-11-23T14:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cluny.com.br\/?page_id=6603"},"modified":"2016-09-20T21:08:16","modified_gmt":"2016-09-20T21:08:16","slug":"familias-linguisticas-da-africa-exceto-fam-afro-asiatica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/?page_id=6603","title":{"rendered":"Fam\u00edlias lingu\u00edsticas da \u00c1frica (exceto fam. Afro-Asi\u00e1tica)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/td>principais regi\u00f5es onde o idioma \u00e9 (foi) falado<\/th>obs.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Fam\u00edlia N\u00cdGER-CONGO<\/strong>: esta fam\u00edlia, considerada uma das maiores em termos do n\u00famero de idiomas diferentes - cerca de 1500 - se subdivide em diversos grupos, entre os quais os principais s\u00e3o: Atl\u00e2ntico-Ocidental<\/strong>; Mand\u00ea<\/strong>; Kwa (cu\u00e1) <\/strong> e Benu\u00ea-Congo<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 - Grupo Atl\u00e2ntico-Ocidental <\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fula (fulani; fulfulde; pulaar; peul)<\/td>Maurit\u00e2nia \/ Senegal \/ G\u00e2mbia \/ Mali \/ Niger \/ Chade \/ Sud\u00e3o \/ Guin\u00e9-Bissau \/ Guin\u00e9 \/ Serra Leoa \/ Lib\u00e9ria \/ Costa do Marfim \/ Burkina-Faso \/ Gana \/ Togo \/ Benin \/ N\u00edger \/ Nig\u00e9ria \/ Camar\u00f5es \/ Gab\u00e3o<\/td>c. de 13 milh\u00f5es falantes \/ l\u00edngua veicular da \u00c1frica Ocidental falada em cerca de 20 pa\u00edses<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
wolof<\/td>Senegal \/ G\u00e2mbia \/ Guin\u00e9-Bissau \/ Mali \/ Maurit\u00e2nia<\/td>c. de 5 milh\u00f5es falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 - Grupo Mand\u00ea<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bambara<\/td>Mali \/ Burkina-Faso \/ Costa do Marfim \/ G\u00e2mbia<\/td>c. de 14 milh\u00f5es falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mandinga<\/td>Senegal \/ G\u00e2mbia \/ Guin\u00e9-Bissau<\/td>c. de 1,5 milh\u00e3o falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 - Grupo Kwa (Cu\u00e1)<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ewe (jeje; geg\u00ea)<\/td>Costa do Marfim \/ Gana \/ Togo \/ Benin<\/td>c. de 5,5 milh\u00f5es falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fon<\/td>Gana \/ Togo \/ Benin \/ Nig\u00e9ria<\/td>c. de 2,5 milh\u00f5es falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 - Grupo Benu\u00ea-Congo<\/strong> (este grupo se subdivide em L\u00ednguas Bantas <\/strong>(subgrupo Bantoide) e L\u00ednguas n\u00e3o-Bantas <\/strong>(outros subgrupos)<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4.1) L\u00ednguas Bantas<\/strong> (subgrupo Bantoide)<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bemba
\r\n<\/td>		Z\u00e2mbia \/ Rep. Dem. do Congo
\r\n<\/td>		c. 4 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chichewa (chewa; nyanja)
\r\n<\/td>		Malawi \/ Z\u00e2mbia \/ Mo\u00e7ambique
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 10 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gikuyu (kikuyu)
\r\n<\/td>		Qu\u00eania
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 7 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kamba (kikamba)
\r\n<\/td>		Qu\u00eania
\r\n
\r\n<\/td>		c. 4 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kikongo (kongo)
\r\n<\/td>		Rep. Dem. Congo \/ Congo \/ Angola
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 7 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kimbundo (quimbundo; mbundu; mbundu do norte; luanda; lunda)
\r\n<\/td>		Angola
\r\n<\/td>		c. 4 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lingala (ngala)
\r\n<\/td>		Congo \/ Rep. Dem. Congo
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 6 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
luba-kasai (luba-lulua; luva)
\r\n<\/td>		Rep. Dem. Congo
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 7 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
luganda (ganda)
\r\n<\/td>		Uganda<\/td>c. de 7 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
macua (makhuwa)
\r\n<\/td>		Mo\u00e7ambique<\/td>c. de 7 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ruanda (rwanda)
\r\n<\/td>		Ruanda \/ Burundi \/ Uganda \/ Rep. Dem. Congo
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 10 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rundi
\r\n<\/td>		Burundi \/ Ruanda \/ Tanz\u00e2nia
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 9 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sepedi (sotho do norte)
\r\n<\/td>		\u00c1frica do Sul \/ Botsuana
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 5 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sesoto (sotho do sul)
\r\n<\/td>		\u00c1frica do Sul \/ Lesoto \/ Suazil\u00e2ndia
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 5 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
shona<\/td>Zimb\u00e1bue \/ Botsuana \/ Z\u00e2mbia
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 11 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sukuma
\r\n<\/td>		Tanz\u00e2nia
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 8 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
swahili<\/td>Tanz\u00e2nia \/ K\u00eania \/ Uganda \/ Ruanda \/ Mo\u00e7ambique<\/td>c. de 5 milh\u00f5es falantes como l\u00edngua materna<\/strong> \/ amplamente utilizada como l\u00edngua veicular da \u00c1frica Oriental; considerando as pessoas que a utilizam como segunda l\u00edngua, o swahili chega a cerca de 50 milh\u00f5es de falantes<\/strong><\/em><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tsonga<\/td>\u00c1frica do Sul \/ Mo\u00e7ambique \/ Lesoto \/ Suazil\u00e2ndia
\r\n<\/td>		c. 4 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tsuana (tswana)
\r\n<\/td>		\u00c1frica do Sul \/ Botsuana \/ Zimbabwe \/ Nam\u00edbia
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 5 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
umbundo (mbundu do sul; ovimbundu)
\r\n<\/td>		Angola<\/td>c. de 6 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
xhosa (xosa)
\r\n<\/td>		\u00c1frica do Sul \/ Lesoto \/ Suazil\u00e2ndia
\r\n<\/td>		c. de 8 milh\u00f5es falantes
\r\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zulu<\/td>\u00c1frica do Sul \/ Lesoto \/ Suazil\u00e2ndia \/ Malawi \/ Mo\u00e7ambique<\/td>c. de 12 milh\u00f5es falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4.2) L\u00ednguas n\u00e3o-Bantas<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
edo (bini)<\/td>Nig\u00e9ria<\/td>subgrupo Edoide \/ c. de 1 milh\u00e3o falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
igbo (ibo)<\/td>Nig\u00e9ria<\/td>subgrupo Igboide \/ c. de 18 milh\u00f5es falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
iorub\u00e1 (yoruba)<\/td>Nig\u00e9ria \/ Serra Leoa \/ Togo \/ Benin<\/td>subgrupo Defoide \/ c. de 20 milh\u00f5es falantes \/ obs.: no Brasil e em Cuba, os escravos que falavam iorub\u00e1 eram chamados de nag\u00f4; l\u00edngua nag\u00f4.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fam\u00edlia NILO-SAARIANA<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
berta<\/td>Eti\u00f3pia \/ Eritreia \/ Sud\u00e3o<\/td>c. de 146 mil falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fur<\/td>Sud\u00e3o \/ Chade<\/td>c. de 500 mil falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gumuz<\/td>Eti\u00f3pia \/ Sud\u00e3o \/ Eritreia<\/td>c. de 200 mil falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kalenjin<\/td>Qu\u00eania<\/td>c. de 5 milh\u00f5es falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kanuri (canuri)<\/td>Nig\u00e9ria \/ Sud\u00e3o \/ Chade \/ Niger \/ Camar\u00f5es<\/td>c. de 3,7 milh\u00f5es falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kunama<\/td>Eritreia \/ Eti\u00f3pia<\/td>c. de 194 mil falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
masai (maasai)<\/td>Qu\u00eania \/ Tanz\u00e2nia<\/td>c. de 1,3 milh\u00e3o falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
n\u00fabio (nobiin)<\/td>Sud\u00e3o \/ Egito<\/td>c. de 600 mil falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
n\u00fabio arcaico (velho n\u00fabio) (+)<\/td>L\u00edngua extinta falada na regi\u00e3o da N\u00fabia (sul do Egito e norte do Sud\u00e3o)<\/td>extinta no s\u00e9culo XV d.C.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
songhay<\/td>Burkina-Faso \/ Mali \/ Niger<\/td>c. de 800 mil falantes \/as l\u00ednguas songhay s\u00e3o oriundas do antigo Imp\u00e9rio Songhay (s\u00e9c. XIV a XVI); <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zarma (djerma)<\/td>Niger \/ Mali \/ Burkina-Fao \/ Nig\u00e9ria<\/td>c. de 2,1 milh\u00f5es de falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fam\u00edlia KHOISAN<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jul'hoan<\/td>Botsuana \/ Namibia<\/td>c. de 10 mil falantes \/ no filme \"Os Deuses devem estar Loucos\" (1980), h\u00e1 alguns trechos falados em jul'hoan<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nama (hotentote; khoekhoe)<\/td>Nam\u00edbia \/ \u00c1frica do Sul \/ Botsuana<\/td>c. de 250 mil falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sandawe<\/td>Tanz\u00e2nia<\/td>c. de 40 mil falantes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":110,"menu_order":32,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6603","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6603"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13491,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6603\/revisions\/13491"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}