{"id":5492,"date":"2014-09-16T21:00:08","date_gmt":"2014-09-16T21:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cluny.com.br\/?page_id=5492"},"modified":"2019-11-03T10:07:11","modified_gmt":"2019-11-03T13:07:11","slug":"frutos-comestiveis-bastante-comuns","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/?page_id=5492","title":{"rendered":"Frutas bastante comuns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Nome mais comum<\/th>Outros nomes<\/th>Fam\u00edlia<\/th>Nome cient\u00edfico (G\u00eanero \/ esp\u00e9cie)<\/th>Nome em ingl\u00eas<\/th>Origem \/ Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>Obs.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
abacate<\/a><\/td><\/td>Lauraceae<\/td>Persea americana<\/td>avocado, aguacate, butter pear, alligator pear<\/td>M\u00e9xico e Am\u00e9rica Central<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
abacaxi<\/a><\/td><\/td>Bromeliaceae<\/td>Ananas comosus<\/td>pineapple<\/td>Am\u00e9rica Central, Caribe, Am\u00e9rica do Sul<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
acerola<\/a><\/td>cereja-das-antilhas; cereja-de-barbados<\/td>Malpighiaceae<\/td>Malpighia emarginata<\/td>barbados cherry, west india cherry<\/td>Am\u00e9rica Central, Caribe, norte da Am\u00e9rica do Sul<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ameixa<\/a><\/td>ameixa-europ\u00e9ia, ameixa-aut\u00eantica<\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Prunus domestica<\/td>plum<\/td>Turquia asi\u00e1tica (Anat\u00f3lia)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ameixa-japonesa<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Prunus salicina<\/td>japanese plum; chinese plum<\/td>China<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
amora<\/a><\/td><\/td>Moraceae<\/td>Morus spp.<\/td>mulberry<\/td>China, Jap\u00e3o<\/td>princ. esp.: 1) Morus alba<\/strong> (amora-branca \/ white mulberry) \/ 2) Morus nigra<\/strong> (amora-preta \/ black mulberry) \/ 3) Morus rubra <\/strong>(amora-vermelha \/ red mulberry)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
amora-silvestre<\/a><\/td>amora-silvestre-preta; amora-do-mato
\n<\/td>		Rosaceae
\n<\/td>		Rubus fruticosus
\n<\/td>		blackberry; bramble
\n<\/td>		<\/td>outras esp\u00e9cies: 1) Rubus rosifolius<\/strong> (amora-silvestre-vermelha; morango-silvestre \/ west indian raspberry; thimbleberry; roseleaf bramble) \/ 2) Rubus erythrocladus<\/strong> (amora-silvestre-verde; amora-silvestre-branca)<\/em>
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
atemoia<\/a><\/td><\/td>Annonaceae<\/td>Annona x atemoya (A.cherimola x A. squamosa)<\/em><\/td>atemoya<\/td><\/td>fruta resultante do cruzamento da cherimoia <\/strong>com a fruta-do-conde<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
banana<\/a><\/td>pacova; pacoba
\n<\/td>		Musaceae<\/td>
\nMusa<\/strong> spp (c. 50 esp.) \/\/ as principais esp\u00e9cies do g\u00eanero Musa no Brasil s\u00e3o Musa acuminata<\/strong> e Musa balbisiana<\/strong> \/ h\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m uma esp\u00e9cie h\u00edbrida Musa x paradiasiaca <\/strong>(cruzamento dessas duas esp. M. acuminata e M. balbisiana) \/\/ no sudeste da \u00c1sia e na regi\u00e3o do Pac\u00edfico s\u00e3o produzidas e comercializadas v\u00e1rias outras esp\u00e9cies<\/em>
\n<\/td>		banana; plantain<\/td>sudeste da \u00c1sia (Indon\u00e9sia, Papua-Nova Guin\u00e9, Mal\u00e1sia, Filipinas)<\/em>
\n<\/td>		as principais variedades de banana no Brasil s\u00e3o: banana-nanica (b.-d'\u00e1gua ou b.caturra); banana-prata; banana-ma\u00e7\u00e3 e banana-ouro<\/strong>) \/\/ a banana-da-terra<\/strong> \u00e9 derivada do h\u00edbrido Musa x paradisiaca<\/strong>); esta banana-da terra<\/strong> (em ingl\u00eas, \"plantain\" e em espanhol \"pl\u00e1tano\") n\u00e3o \u00e9 consumida crua, mas sim, frita ou assada e se constitui em alimento b\u00e1sico de muitas regi\u00f5es tropicais<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
caju<\/a><\/td><\/td>Anacardiaceae<\/td>Anacardium occidentale<\/td>cashew<\/td>Brasil<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
caqui<\/a><\/td>di\u00f3spiro<\/td>Ebenaceae<\/td>Diospyros kaki<\/td>persimmon<\/td>China<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
carambola<\/a><\/td><\/td>Oxalidaceae<\/td>Averrhoa carambola\u00a0<\/td>star fruit<\/td>\u00cdndia, Sri Lanka, Mal\u00e1sia, Indon\u00e9sia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cereja<\/a><\/td>cereja-doce<\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Prunus avium<\/td>cherry<\/td>Europa, \u00c1sia e \u00c1frica<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cidra<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rutaceae<\/td>Citrus medica<\/td>citron<\/td>sudeste da \u00c1sia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
damasco<\/a><\/td>abric\u00f3; abricoque<\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Prunus armeniaca<\/td>apricot<\/td>China<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
figo<\/a><\/td><\/td>Moraceae<\/td>Ficus carica<\/td>fig<\/td>Mediterr\u00e2neo, Oriente M\u00e9dio<\/td>vide tamb\u00e9m outras esp. de \"figueiras<\/strong>\" no item \"\u00c1rvores ornamentais\"<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
framboesa<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Rubus idaeus<\/td>raspberry<\/td>Turquia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fruta-do-conde<\/a><\/td>ata, pinha<\/td>Annonaceae<\/td>Annona squamosa<\/td>sugar apple; sweet sop<\/td>Am\u00e9rica Central, Caribe<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
goiaba<\/a><\/td><\/td>Myrtaceae<\/td>Psidium guajava<\/td>guava; apple guava<\/td>M\u00e9xico, Am\u00e9rica Central, Am\u00e9rica do Sul<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
groselha<\/a><\/td><\/td>Grossulariaceae<\/td>Ribes<\/strong> spp.
\n<\/td>		gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) \/ red currant (Ribes rubrum) \/ black currant (Ribes nigrum)
\n<\/td>		Europa, sudoeste da \u00c1sia<\/td>duas esp. principais: 1) Ribes rubrum<\/strong> (groselha-vermelha) \/ 2) Ribes uva-crispa<\/strong> (groselha-verde)<\/em>
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jabuticaba<\/a><\/td><\/td>Myrtaceae<\/td>Plinia cauliflora (ou Myrciaria cauliflora)<\/td>jaboticaba; brazilian grape<\/td>Brasil (Mata Atl\u00e2ntica), Argentina, Paraguai, Bolivia<\/td>outras esp: Myrciaria ou Plinia aureana<\/strong> (j.-branca); P. oblongata <\/strong>(j.-de polpa-rosa ou j.-do-mato)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jaca<\/a><\/td><\/td>Moraceae<\/td>Artocarpus heterophyllus<\/td>jackfruit<\/td>\u00cdndia, Bangladesh<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kiwi<\/a><\/td><\/td>Actinidiaceae<\/td>Actinidia deliciosa<\/td>kiwi; kiwifruit; chinese gooseberry<\/td>China<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
laranja<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rutaceae<\/td>Citrus sinensis \/ (c. 100 var.)<\/td>orange<\/td>\u00cdndia, China<\/td>algumas variedades: laranja-da-bahia; l.-da-terra; l.-lima; l.-natal; l.-pera; l.-sangu\u00ednea; l.-seleta<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lima<\/a><\/td>lima-da-p\u00e9rsia;
\nlima-doce; lim\u00e3o-galego (nome tamb\u00e9m usado por alguns para o lim\u00e3o-cravo)<\/td>		Rutaceae<\/td>Citrus aurantifolia<\/td>lime; key lime; bartender's lime<\/td>\u00c1sia (Indon\u00e9sia; Mal\u00e1sia)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lim\u00e3o-cravo<\/a><\/td>lim\u00e3o-rosa; lim\u00e3o-franc\u00eas; lim\u00e3o-china; lim\u00e3o-galego
\n<\/td>		Rutaceae<\/td>Citrus limonia
\n<\/td>		rangpur; rangpur lime; mandarim lime<\/td>\u00cdndia; Bangaladesh<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lim\u00e3o-siciliano<\/a><\/td>lim\u00e3o (Portugal); lim\u00e3o-verdadeiro; lim\u00e3o-lisboa
\n<\/td>		Rutaceae<\/td>Citrus limon<\/td>lemon
\n<\/td>		\u00c1sia
\n<\/td>		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lim\u00e3o-tahiti<\/a><\/td>lim\u00e3o (Brasil); lima-\u00e1cida (Portugal)<\/td>Rutaceae<\/td>Citrus latifolia
\n<\/td>		persian lime; seedless lime; tahiti lime
\n<\/td>		\u00c1sia ocidental (Ir\u00e3; Iraque)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ma\u00e7\u00e3<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Malus domestica<\/td>apple<\/td>\u00c1sia Central<\/td>mais de 7 mil variedades<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mam\u00e3o<\/a><\/td>papaia<\/td>Caricaceae<\/td>Carica papaya<\/td>papaya<\/td>M\u00e9xico<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
manga<\/a><\/td><\/td>Anacardiaceae<\/td>Mangifera indica \/ (c. 100 var.)<\/td>mango<\/td>\u00c1sia (\u00cdndia e sudeste)<\/td>fruta nacional da \u00cdndia \/ alg. variedades: manga bourbon; m.carlota; m. espada; m. haden; m. palmer; m. rosa; m. tommy; m. ub\u00e1<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
maracuj\u00e1<\/a><\/td><\/td>Passifloraceae<\/td>Passiflora spp.<\/td>passion fruit<\/td>Brasil, Paraguai, nordeste da Argentina (Corrientes e Missiones)<\/td>esp. mais comun \u00e9 a P. edulis<\/strong>; outras esp: P. alata<\/strong> (m.-doce); P. ambigua<\/strong> (m.-doce); P. caerulea<\/strong> (m.-de-cobra); P. cincinnata<\/strong> (m.-roba, m.-mochila, m.-do-mato, m.-peroba); P. foetida <\/strong>(m.-azul, m.-de-cheiro, m.-fedido, micatinga); P. suberosa <\/strong>(m.-mirim; maracuja\u00ed)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
marmelo<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Cydonia oblonga<\/td>quince<\/td>sudeste da Europa, Turquia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
melancia<\/a><\/td><\/td>Cucurbitaceae<\/td>Citrullus lanatus<\/td>watermelon<\/td>sul da \u00c1frica<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mel\u00e3o<\/a><\/td><\/td>Cucurbitaceae<\/td>Cucumis melo<\/td>melon; muskmelon<\/td>Oriente M\u00e9dio<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mirtilo<\/a><\/td>arando; uva-do-monte<\/td>Ericaceae<\/td>Vaccinium myrtillus<\/td>blueberry<\/td>norte da Europa<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
morango<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Fragaria spp. (c. 20 esp.)<\/td>strawberry<\/td>Europa<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nectarina<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Prunus persica var. nucipersica<\/td>nectarine<\/td><\/td>p\u00eassego sem pelos \/ fruta obtida por muta\u00e7\u00e3o gen\u00e9tica<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
n\u00easpera<\/a><\/td>ameixa-amarela<\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Eriobotrya japonica<\/td>loquat; japanese plum; chinese plum<\/td>China, Jap\u00e3o<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pera<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Pyrus spp. (c. 30 esp.)<\/td>pear<\/td>\u00c1sia; Europa <\/td>duas esp. principais: 1) Pyrus communis<\/strong> (pera-europeia) \/ 2) Pyrus pyrifolia <\/strong>(pera-asi\u00e1tica)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
p\u00eassego<\/a><\/td><\/td>Rosaceae<\/td>Prunus persica<\/td>peach<\/td>China<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rom\u00e3<\/a><\/td><\/td>Lythraceae<\/td>Punica granatum<\/td>pomegranate<\/td>sudoeste da \u00c1sia (Oriente M\u00e9dio; Ir\u00e3)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tangerina<\/a><\/td>mandarina, mexerica, bergamota, ponc\u00e3<\/td>Rutaceae<\/td>Citrus reticulata<\/td>tangerine<\/td>\u00cdndia, China<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
toranja<\/a><\/td>toronja, grapefruit, pamplemussa<\/td>Rutaceae<\/td>Citrus x paradisi<\/td>grapefruit<\/td>China<\/td>resultante do cruzamento do pomelo (Citrus maxima<\/strong>) com a laranja (Citrus sinensis<\/strong>)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uva<\/a><\/td><\/td>Vitaceae<\/td>Vitis vinifera<\/td>grape<\/td><\/td>dentre as cerca de 70 esp\u00e9cies de videiras do g\u00eanero Vitis<\/strong>, a mais importante tanto para consumo direto (uva de mesa) como na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de vinho \u00e9 esta Vitis vinifera<\/strong> \/ uma outra esp\u00e9cie de videira bastante utilizada na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de uva de mesa \u00e9 a Vitis labrusca<\/strong> (uva americana), origin\u00e1ria dos Est. Unidos e Canad\u00e1 \/ existem mais de 1300 variedades de uva usadas na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de vinho<\/em>
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