{"id":4199,"date":"2014-08-27T15:53:34","date_gmt":"2014-08-27T15:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cluny.com.br\/?page_id=4199"},"modified":"2014-09-16T17:00:21","modified_gmt":"2014-09-16T17:00:21","slug":"arvores-ornamentais-comuns-no-brasil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/?page_id=4199","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1rvores ornamentais comuns no Brasil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
nome mais comum<\/strong><\/th>outros nomes<\/strong><\/th>fam\u00edlia<\/strong><\/th>nome cient.<\/strong> (G\u00eanero \/ esp\u00e9cie)<\/em><\/th>nome em ingl\u00eas<\/strong><\/th>origem \/ localiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/th>obs.<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
abric\u00f3-da-praia<\/a><\/td>abiu-da-praia; maracuj\u00e1-de-\u00e1rvore; balata<\/td>Sapotaceae<\/td>Mimusops commersonii<\/td>beach apricot<\/td>\u00c1frica (Madagascar)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
abric\u00f3-de-macaco<\/a><\/td>castanha-de-macaco, cuia-de-macaco, curupita, \u00e1rvore-de-macaco, macacarecuia, am\u00eandoa-dos-andes<\/td>Lecythidaceae<\/td>Couroupita guianensis<\/td>cannonball tree<\/td>Am\u00e9rica do Sul (Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ac\u00e1cia<\/a><\/td><\/td>Fabaceae \/ Mimosoideae<\/td>Acacia<\/strong> spp. (c. 1300 esp.) \/ (obs.: em 2011, o g\u00eanero Acacia foi subdividido em 5: Acacia, prop. dito; Vachellia; Senegalia; Acaciella e Mariosousa)<\/em><\/td>acacia; thorntree; wattle<\/td>maior parte das esp. de ac\u00e1cia (c. 960) s\u00e3o nativas da Austr\u00e1lia<\/td>alg. esp. comuns no Brasil: 1) A. farnesiana<\/strong> ou Vachellia farnesiana<\/strong> (ac\u00e1cia-amarela; esponjinha \/ sweet acacia; sweet wattle; needle bush) \/ 2) A. podalyriifolia<\/strong> (ac\u00e1cia-mimosa \/ pearl wattle; pearl acacia; mount morgan wattle; queensland silver wattle) \/ 3) A. mearnsii<\/strong> (ac\u00e1cia-negra \/ black wattle) \/ 4) A. seyal <\/strong>ou Vachellia seyal<\/strong> (ac\u00e1cia-seyal; ac\u00e1cia-pompom; ac\u00e1cia-de-tronco-vermelho; esponjinha-amarela \/ red acacia; gum arabic tree; shittim tree)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aleluia<\/td>pau-cigarra; c\u00e1ssia-verrugosa; cigarreira; canudeiro<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Senna multijuga<\/td>false sicklepod<\/td>Guiana, Brasil<\/td>vide \"senna\"<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
alfeneiro<\/a><\/td>alfeneiro-da-china; alfeneiro-de-rua; ligustro<\/td>Oleaceae<\/td>Ligustrum lucidum<\/td>chinese privet; glossy privet; tree privet<\/td>China<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
algodoeiro-da-praia<\/a><\/td>algod\u00e3o-da-praia; algodoeiro-da-\u00edndia<\/td>Malvaceae<\/td>Hibiscus tiliaceus<\/td>sea hibiscus; beach hibiscus; coast cotttonwood; seaside mahoe<\/td>\u00cdndia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
amendoeira-da-praia<\/a><\/td>amendoeira-da-\u00edndia; castanheira; chap\u00e9u-de-sol<\/td>Combretaceae<\/td>Terminalia catappa<\/td>bengal almond, singapore almond , malabar almond, Indian almond, tropical almond, sea almond, beach almond<\/td>\u00c1sia (\u00cdndia, Mal\u00e1sia), Nova Guin\u00e9<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
arauc\u00e1ria<\/a><\/td>pinheiro-do-paran\u00e1; pinheiro-brasileiro<\/td>Araucariaceae (fam. da divis\u00e3o Pinophyta - con\u00edferas)<\/td>Araucaria<\/strong> spp. (c. 19 esp.)<\/td><\/td>Austr\u00e1lia, Nova Guin\u00e9, Pac\u00edfico, Argentina, Chile e sul do Brasil<\/td>alg. esp.: 1) A. angustifolia<\/strong> (arauc\u00e1ria; pinheiro-do-paran\u00e1 \/ brazilian pine; paran\u00e1 pine) \/ 2) A. araucana<\/strong> (arauc\u00e1ria-chilena; p\u00e9huen \/ chilean pine; monkey tail tree) \/ 3) A. heterophylla<\/strong> (arauc\u00e1ria-de-norfolk; pinheiro-de-norfolk \/ norfolk island pine)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aroeira<\/a><\/td><\/td>Anacardiaceae<\/td>div. g\u00eaneros (Astronium; Lithraea; Myracrodruon; Schinus; etc)<\/td><\/td><\/td>aroeira \u00e9 uma denom. gen\u00e9rica dada a div. esp. da fam\u00edlia Anacardiaceae \/ alg. esp. comuns no Brasil: 1) Astronium fraxinifolium<\/strong> (aroeira-do-campo, gon\u00e7alo-alves) \/ 2) Lithraea molleoides<\/strong> (aroeira-brava, aroeira-branca) \/ 3) Myracrodruon urundeuva<\/strong> (aroeira-do-sert\u00e3o, urunde\u00fava) \/ 4) Schinus molle<\/strong> (aroeira-mole, aroeira-salsa) \/ 5) Schinus terebinthifolius<\/strong> (aroeira-vermelha, aroeira-mansa; aroeira-pimenteira; pimenta-rosa; poivre-rose) <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aroeira-vermelha<\/td>aroeira-pimenteira; pimenta-rosa; poivre-rose
\n<\/td>		Anacardiaceae<\/td>Schinus terebinthifolia
\n<\/td>		brazilian pepper tree; rose pepper; christmas berry tree; florida holly
\n<\/td>		Am. do Sul
\n<\/td>		vide \"pimenta-rosa\" no item \"8-Ervas Arom - Espec - Temperos<\/strong>\" <\/em>
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e1rvore-camar\u00e3o<\/a><\/td>\u00e1rvore-da-china<\/td>Sapindaceae<\/td>Koelreuteria bipinnata<\/td>chinese flametree; golden flametree; golden rain tree<\/td>China<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e1rvore-do-dinheiro<\/a><\/td>dil\u00eania, flor-de-abril, \u00e1rvore-da-pataca, ma\u00e7\u00e3-de-elefante, bolsa-de-pastor<\/td>Dilleniaceae<\/td>Dillenia indica<\/td>elephant apple<\/td>sudeste e sudoeste asi\u00e1ticos<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e1rvore-guarda-chuva<\/a><\/td>cheflera-da-folha-grande; \u00e1rvore-polvo; brassaia<\/td>Araliaceae<\/td>Schefflera actinophylla<\/td>umbrella tree; octopus tree<\/td>Austr\u00e1lia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
babosa-branca<\/a><\/td>guanhuma; baba-de-boi
\n<\/td>		Boraginaceae<\/td>Cordia superba<\/td><\/td>Brasil (RJ - MG - SP)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
canaf\u00edstula<\/a><\/td>faveira; sobrasil; farinha-seca; cambu\u00ed; ibir\u00e1-pit\u00e1<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Peltophorum dubium<\/td>yellow poinciana<\/td>Argentina; Paraguai; Brasil (BA at\u00e9 PR)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
canaf\u00edstula-de-besouro<\/td>s\u00e3o-jo\u00e3o; c\u00e1ssia-do-nordeste<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Senna spectabilis<\/td><\/td>Brasil (nordeste)<\/td>vide \"senna\"<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c\u00e1ssia<\/a><\/td><\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Cassia<\/strong> spp. (c. 1700 esp.)<\/td><\/td><\/td>alg. esp. comuns no Brasil<\/strong>: 1) C. ferruginea<\/strong> (chuva-de-ouro; canaf\u00edstula) \/ 2) C. fistula<\/strong> (c\u00e1ssia-imperial; c\u00e1ssia-f\u00edstula \/ golden shower tree) \/ 3) C. grandis<\/strong> (c\u00e1ssia-rosa; c\u00e1ssia-grande \/ belize bukut; carao) \/ 4) C. javanica<\/strong> (c\u00e1ssia-javanesa; c\u00e1ssia-jav\u00e2nica \/ pink shower tree) <\/em> \/\/ no Hawai<\/strong>, predomina a esp\u00e9cie Cassia x nealiae<\/strong> (rainbow shower tree) (cruzamento da C. fistula<\/strong> com a C. javanica<\/strong>), \u00e1rvore muito comum em Honolulu com suas flores amarelas e rosas<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c\u00e1ssia-do-si\u00e3o<\/td>c\u00e1ssia-siamesa; c\u00e1ssia-si\u00e2mica; c\u00e1ssia-amarela<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Senna siamea<\/td>kassod tree; siamese cassia<\/td>Tail\u00e2ndia<\/td>vide \"senna\"<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
casuarina<\/a><\/td><\/td>Casuarinaceae<\/td>Casuarina<\/strong> spp. (17 esp.)<\/td>she-oak; ironwood, beefwood<\/td>sudeste da \u00c1sia; Oceania<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chuva-de-ouro<\/td>canaf\u00edstula<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Cassia ferruginea<\/td><\/td>Brasil<\/td>vide \"c\u00e1ssia\"<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cinamomo<\/a><\/td>\u00e1rvore-de-santa-b\u00e1rbara; m\u00e9lia; lil\u00e1s-de-soldado; lil\u00e1s-da-\u00edndia; lil\u00e1s-do-jap\u00e3o; lil\u00e1s-da-china; amargoseira<\/td>Meliaceae<\/td>Melia azedarach<\/td>persian lilac; white cedar; ceylon cedar; chinaberry; bead tree<\/td>sul da \u00c1sia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cipreste<\/a><\/td><\/td>Cupressaceae (fam. da divis\u00e3o Pinophyta - con\u00edferas)<\/td>Cupressus (e mais 29 outros g\u00eaneros)
\n<\/td>		cypress<\/td>regi\u00f5es temperadas<\/td>alg. esp.<\/strong>: 1) Cupressus funebris<\/strong> (c-funebre; c-chor\u00e3o; c-triste) \/ 2) Cupressus lusitanica <\/strong>(c-portugu\u00eas; pinheirinho; cedrinho) \/ 3) Cupressus macrocarpa<\/strong> (c-da-california; c-de-monterey \/ monterey cypress) \/ 4) Cupressus sempervirens<\/strong> (c-do-mediterraneo; c-italiano) \/ 5) Fitzroya cupressoides<\/strong><\/strong> (c-da-patag\u00f4nia; alerce-da-patag\u00f4nia \/ alerce; lahu\u00e1n; patagonian cypress) \/ 6) Taxodium distichum <\/strong>(c-calvo; c-dos-p\u00e2ntanos \/ bald cypress) \/ 7) Taxodium mucronatum <\/strong>(c-de-montezuma; c. mexicano)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
corticeira<\/td>eritrina-crista-de-galo, corticeira-do-banhado, sananduva, suin\u00e3, bico-de-papagaio, flor-de-coral, ceibo (espanhol)<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Faboideae<\/td>Erythrina crista-galli<\/td>cockspur coral tree<\/td>Argentina, Uruguai, Paraguai, Brasil (MA at\u00e9 RS)<\/td>flor-s\u00edmbolo da Argentina e Uruguai \/ vide tamb\u00e9m \"eritrina<\/strong>\" <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cuieira<\/a><\/td>cabaceira; \u00e1rvore-de-cuia; cuit\u00e9; coit\u00e9; cuiet\u00ea; calaba\u00e7a<\/td>Bignoniaceae<\/td>Crescentia cujete<\/td>calabash tree<\/td>Am. Central e do Sul \/ Brasil (Reg. Amaz\u00f4nica at\u00e9 sudeste)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
emba\u00faba<\/a><\/td>emba\u00fava; emba\u00faba-prateada; emaba\u00faba-branca; \u00e1rvore-da-pregui\u00e7a<\/td>Urticaceae<\/td>Cecropia<\/strong> spp. (c. 60 esp.)<\/td>silver cecropia<\/td>Brasil (Mata Atl\u00e2ntica)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
embiru\u00e7u<\/a><\/td>pincel-de-barba<\/td>Malvaceae<\/td>Pseudobombax<\/strong> spp. (c. 25 esp.)<\/td>shaving brush tree<\/td><\/td>alg. esp.: 1) P. ellipticum<\/strong> (embiru\u00e7u-vermelho; embiru\u00e7u-rosa; pincel-de-barba) \/ 2) P. grandiflorum<\/strong> (embiru\u00e7u; paina-amarela; cedro-d'\u00e1gua)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eritrina<\/a><\/td>mulungu; corticeira; suin\u00e3<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Faboideae<\/td>Erythrina<\/strong> spp. (c. 130 esp.)<\/td>coral tree; flame tree<\/td><\/td>alg. esp.: 1) E. crista-galli<\/strong> (corticeira; eritrina-crista-de-galo; suin\u00e3; flor-de-coral; ceibo \/ cockspur coral tree ) \/ 2) E. indica<\/strong> (eritrina-verde-amarela; eritrina-bicolor; brasileirinho \/ 3) E. falcata<\/strong> (corticeira-da-serra; mulungu; ceibo; suin\u00e3 \/ brazilian coral tree) \/ 4) E. speciosa<\/strong> (mulungu-do-litoral; mulungu-candelabro; eritrina-candelabro) \/ 5) E. velutina <\/strong>(suin\u00e3; mulungu) \/ 6) E. verna<\/strong> (mulungu; suin\u00e3)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
espat\u00f3dea<\/a><\/td>bisnagueira; tulipeira; tulipeira-do-gab\u00e3o<\/td>Bignoniaceae<\/td>Spathodhea campanulata<\/td>African tulip<\/td>\u00c1frica tropical<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
esterc\u00falia<\/a><\/td>chich\u00e1; xix\u00e1<\/td>Malvaceae<\/td>Sterculia<\/strong> spp. (c. 60 esp.)<\/td><\/td>\u00cdndia; Mal\u00e1sia
\n<\/td>		o g\u00eanero \"sterculia\" se refere ao deus pag\u00e3o das imund\u00edcies (esterco) Sterculius<\/strong> devido ao mau cheiro que suas flores exalam \/ alg. esp. comuns no Brasil: 1) Sterculia chicha<\/strong> \/ 2) Sterculia foetida<\/strong> (chich\u00e1-fedorento; oliva-de-java; castanha-da-\u00edndia \/ java olive; skunk tree; hazel sterculia; wild almond tree) \/ 3) Sterculia striata<\/strong> (xix\u00e1; xix\u00e1-do-cerrado - vide \"xix\u00e1\"<\/strong> em \"Frutos n\u00e3o muito conhecidos - G2\") <\/em>
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eucalipto<\/a><\/td><\/td>Myrtaceae<\/td>Eucalyptus<\/strong> spp. (mais de 700 esp.)<\/td>eucalyptus<\/td>Austr\u00e1lia<\/td>alg. esp. comuns no Brasil: 1) E. camaldulensis<\/strong> (eucalipto-de-camalduli) \/ 2) E. cinerea<\/strong> (eucalipto-prateado, eucalipto-azul, d\u00f3lar-de-prata) \/ 3) E. citriodora<\/strong> ou Corymbia citriodora<\/strong> (eucalipto-lim\u00e3o) \/ 4) E. ficifolia<\/strong> ou Corymbia ficifolia<\/strong>(eucalipto-vermelho, eucalipto-folha-de-figueira) \/ 6) E. globulus<\/strong> (eucalipto-da-tasm\u00e2nia) <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fava-de-bolota<\/a><\/td>faveira; visgueiro; angelim-saia<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Mimosoideae<\/td>Parkia pendula (Parkia platycephala)<\/td><\/td>Brasil (Regi\u00e3o Amaz\u00f4nica, sul da BA e norte ES)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
figueira<\/a><\/td>ficus; gameleira<\/td>Moraceae<\/td>Ficus<\/strong> spp. (c. 850 esp.)<\/td>fig tree; ficus tree<\/td>regi\u00f5es tropicais da \u00c1sia, \u00c1frica, Am\u00e9rica e Oceania<\/td>alg. esp.: 1) F. afzelli<\/strong> (figueira-bubu \/ loquat leaf fig) \/ 2) F. benghalensis<\/strong> (figueira-de-bengala; fig.-b\u00e2niam \/ banyam tree; banyam fig) \/ 3) F. benjamina<\/strong> (figueira-benjamim; ficus \/ benjamin's fig) \/ 4) F. clusiifolia <\/strong>(figueira-vermelha) \/ 5) F. elastica<\/strong> (falsa-seringueira; figueira-italiana \/ rubber fig) \/ 6) F. glabra <\/strong>(figueira-brava) \/ 7) F. lutea<\/strong> (figueira-belaque \/ giant-leaved fig) \/ 8) F. lyrata<\/strong> (figueira-lyra \/ fiddle leaf fig) \/ 9) F. microcarpa<\/strong> (figueira-microcarpa; laurel-da-\u00edndia \/ chinese banyan; indian laurel) \/ 10) F. religiosa<\/strong> (figueira-religiosa \/ bo tree) \/ 11) F. sycomorus<\/strong> (figueira-dos-fara\u00f3s; sic\u00f4moro \/ sycamore fig) <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
flamboyant<\/a><\/td>\u00e1rvore-flamejante; flor-do-paraiso; pau-rosa; ac\u00e1cia-rubra<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Delonix regia<\/td>royal poinciana<\/td>Madagascar<\/td>existe uma variedade denominada \"flavida\"<\/strong> que apresenta flores amarelas<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
flamboyanzinho<\/a><\/td>flamboyant-mirim; barba-de-barata; flor-de-pav\u00e3o<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Caesalpinia pulcherrima<\/td>poinciana; dwarf poinciana; peacock flower; red bird of paradise; pride of Barbados
\n<\/td>		Antilhas<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
grev\u00edlea <\/a><\/td>grevilha; carvalho-sedoso<\/td>Proteaceae<\/td>Grevillea robusta<\/td>silky oak; australian silky-oak<\/td>Austr\u00e1lia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
guapuruvu<\/a><\/td>garapuvu; ficheira; faveira; medalh\u00e3o; pau-de-tamanco; pau-canoa; pau-de-vint\u00e9m; bacurubu; umbela<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Schizolobium parahyba<\/td>brazilian fern tree; brazilian fire tree; tower tree, yellow jacaranda <\/td>Am\u00e9rica Central e Am\u00e9rica do Sul \/ Brasil (SP - PR - SC -RS)<\/td>\u00e1rvore-s\u00edmbolo de Florian\u00f3polis<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ip\u00ea<\/a><\/td>pau-d'arco<\/td>Bignoniaceae<\/td>Tabebuia<\/strong> spp. \/ Handroanthus<\/strong> spp. (c. 30 esp.)<\/td>trumpet tree<\/td>Am\u00e9rica Latina (M\u00e9xico at\u00e9 Argentina)<\/td>alg. esp. comuns no Brasil:
\n
\nip\u00eas amarelos<\/strong>:
\n1) T. alba<\/strong> (H. albus) \/
\n2) T. chrysotricha<\/strong> (H. chrysotrichus) (obs.: ip\u00ea amarelo mais cultivado no Brasil) \/
\n3) T. ochracea<\/strong> (H. ochraceus) \/
\n4) T. serratifolia<\/strong> (H. serratifolius) \/
\n5) T. umbellata<\/strong> (H. umbellatus) \/
\n6) T. vellosoi<\/strong> (H. vellosoi) (obs.: flor s\u00edmbolo do Brasil) \/\/
\n
\nip\u00ea-branco<\/strong>:
\n1) T. roseoalba<\/strong> \/\/
\n
\n ip\u00ea-rosa<\/strong>:
\n1) T. pentaphylla<\/strong> (ip\u00ea-b\u00e1lsamo; ip\u00ea-de-el-salvador) \/\/
\n
\nip\u00eas roxos<\/strong>:
\n1) T. avellanedae<\/strong> (H. avellanedae) \/
\n2) T. heptaphylla<\/strong> (H. heptaphyllus) \/
\n3) T. impetiginosa<\/strong> (H. impetiginosus) <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ip\u00ea-mirim<\/a><\/td>ip\u00eazinho; ip\u00ea-de-jardim; sinos-amarelos<\/td>Bignoniaceae<\/td>Tecoma stans<\/td>yellow trumpetbush; yellow bells<\/td>sul dos Estados Unidos; M\u00e9xico, Am\u00e9rica Central; Caribe<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jacarand\u00e1-mimoso<\/a><\/td>palissandra<\/td>Bignoniaceae<\/td>Jacaranda mimosifolia<\/td>blue jacaranda<\/td>Argentina; Bolivia; Peru; sul do Brasil<\/td>outra \u00e1rvore desse mesmo g\u00eanero Jacaranda \u00e9 a \"caroba\"<\/strong> (vide)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jasmim-manga<\/a><\/td>frangipani; plum\u00e9ria; \u00e1rvore-pagode<\/td>Apocynaceae<\/td>Plumeria rubra<\/td>plumeria; red frangipani; temple tree<\/td>M\u00e9xico; Caribe<\/td>flores de diversas cores: brancas, amareladas, r\u00f3seas ou vinho<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jun\u00edpero-chin\u00eas<\/a><\/td>kaizuka<\/td>Cupressaceae
\n<\/td>		Juniperus chinensis \"torulosa\"<\/td>juniper<\/td>China; Jap\u00e3o<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lof\u00e2ntera<\/a><\/td>chuva-de-ouro; \u00e1rvore-lanterneira; lanterneira
\n<\/td>		Malpighiaceae<\/td>Lophantera lactescens<\/td>golden chain tree<\/td>Brasil (Amaz\u00f4nia)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
magn\u00f3lia-amarela<\/a><\/td>champaca<\/td>Magnoliaceae<\/td>Michelia champaca (Magnolia champaca)<\/td>champak<\/td>sul e sudeste da \u00c1sia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
manac\u00e1-da-serra<\/a><\/td>manac\u00e1; jacatir\u00e3o; flor-de-maio; flor-de-quaresma
\n<\/td>		Melastomataceae<\/td>Tibouchina mutabilis<\/td><\/td>Brasil (Mata Atl\u00e2ntica)<\/td>flores desabrocham brancas; depois se tornam r\u00f3seas e, finalmente, roxas<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mulungu<\/a><\/td>suin\u00e3; corticeira; eritrina<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Faboideae<\/td>Erythrina <\/strong>spp.<\/td>coral tree<\/td>Brasil<\/td>div. esp. de Erythrina<\/strong> s\u00e3o chamadas genericamente de \"mulungu<\/strong>\"; exs.: 1) E. falcata<\/strong> \/ 2) E. speciosa<\/strong> (mulungu-do-litoral; mulungu-candelabro) \/ 3) E. velutina<\/strong> \/ 4) E. verna <\/strong>\/\/ vide tamb\u00e9m \"eritrina<\/strong>\"<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
munguba<\/a><\/td>monguba; castanheira-do-maranh\u00e3o; castanheira-da-\u00e1gua; paineira-de-cuba; cacau-selvagem; falso-cacau; mamorama; carolina<\/td>Malvaceae<\/td>Pachira aquatica<\/td>money-tree; malabar chestnut; guiana chestnut; <\/td>Am\u00e9rica Central e do Sul<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
oiti<\/a><\/td>oitizeiro<\/td>Chrysobalanaceae<\/td>Licania tomentosa<\/td><\/td>Brasil (PE a RJ)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
paineira<\/a><\/td>barriguda<\/td>Malvaceae<\/td>Ceiba<\/strong> spp. (c. 30 esp.)<\/td>silk floss tree<\/td>Bolivia; Brasil (RJ-MG-SP-GO-MS-norte PR)<\/td>esp. comuns no Brasil: 1) C. speciosa<\/strong> (paineira; paineira-rosa; paina-de-seda) \/ 2) C. glaziovii<\/strong> (paineira-branca; barriguda) \/ 3) C. pentandra <\/strong>(suma\u00fama; barriguda) <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
paineira-vermelha-da \u00edndia<\/a><\/td>paineira-vermelha<\/td>Malvaceae<\/td>Bombax malabaricum (Bombax ceiba)<\/td>red silk cotton tree; red kapok tree<\/td>\u00cdndia<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pata-de-vaca<\/a><\/td>casco-de-vaca; unha-de-vaca<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Bauhinia forficata<\/td>brazilian orchid tree<\/td>\u00cdndia, sudeste asi\u00e1tico \/ Peru, Argentina, Uruguai, Paraguai, Bolivia \/ Brasil (RJ at\u00e9 RS)<\/td>a orqu\u00eddea do emblema de Hong-Kong pertence \u00e0 esp\u00e9cie Bauhinia blakeana<\/strong> (o g\u00eanero Bauhinia<\/strong> possui mais de 500 esp.)<\/em>
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pau-brasil<\/a><\/td>ibirapitanga<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Paubrasilia echinata (anteriormente Caesalpinia echinata)<\/td>brazil wood<\/td>Brasil (CE at\u00e9 RJ)<\/td>o ciclo do pau-brasil (corte da \u00e1rvore para extra\u00e7\u00e3o de resina utilizada na tinturaria de tecidos) foi a primeira atividade econ\u00f4mica dos colonizadores portugueses no pa\u00eds, cujo nome seria derivado desta \u00e1rvore.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pau-fava<\/td>aleluia; manduirana; fedegoso<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Senna macranthera<\/td><\/td>Brasil (CE at\u00e9 SP)<\/td>vide \"Senna\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pau-ferro<\/a><\/td><\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Caesalpinia ferrea<\/td>ironwood<\/td>Brasil (nordeste, sudeste)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pau-formiga<\/a><\/td>pau-de-formiga; pau-de-novato; formigueiro<\/td>Polygonaceae<\/td>Triplaris americana (Triplaris brasiliana)<\/td>ant tree<\/td>Am. Central e Am. do Sul
\n<\/td>		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pau-jacar\u00e9<\/a><\/td>jacar\u00e9; casco-de-jacar\u00e9<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Mimosoideae<\/td>Piptadenia gonoacantha<\/td><\/td>Brasil (RJ at\u00e9 SC)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pau-mulato<\/a><\/td>mulateiro; escorrega-macaco<\/td>Rubiaceae<\/td>Calycophyllum spruceanum<\/td>mulateiro<\/td>Brasil (Regi\u00e3o Amaz\u00f4nica)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pau-rei<\/a><\/td>farinha-seca; mapero\u00e1<\/td>Malvaceae<\/td>Pterygota brasiliensis<\/td><\/td>Brasil (sul da BA, ES, RJ)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pinheiro<\/a><\/td><\/td>Pinaceae (fam. da divis\u00e3o Pinophyta - con\u00edferas)<\/td>Pinus<\/strong> spp. (c. 115 esp.)<\/td>pine<\/td>Hemisf\u00e9rio Norte<\/td>alg. esp.: 1) P. elliottii<\/strong> (pinheiro-americano; pinus \/ slash pine) \/ 2) P. pinaster<\/strong> (pinheiro-bravo \/ maritime pine) \/ 3) P. pinea<\/strong> (pinheiro-manso \/ stone pine; parasol pine; umbrella pine) \/ 4) P. sylvestris<\/strong> (pinheiro-de-riga; pinho-de-riga; pinheiro-silvestre; pinho-da-esc\u00f3cia; pinheiro-do-norte; pinheiro-vermelho-do-b\u00e1ltico \/ scots pine) <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
quaresmeira<\/a><\/td>quaresmeira-roxa; flor-da-quaresma<\/td>Melastomataceae<\/td>Tibouchina granulosa<\/td>glory tree; purple spray tree<\/td>Brasil (nordeste, sudeste)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
salgueiro<\/a><\/td>chor\u00e3o<\/td>Salicaceae<\/td>Salyx<\/strong> spp. (c. 400 esp.)<\/td>willow<\/td>regi\u00f5es temperadas do Hemisf\u00e9rio Norte<\/td>alg. esp.: 1) S. alba<\/strong> (chor\u00e3o-branco) \/ 2) S. babylonica <\/strong>(salgueiro; chor\u00e3o) \/ 3) S. caprea<\/strong> (goat willow) \/ 4) S. nigra<\/strong> (salgueiro-negro; chor\u00e3o-negro)<\/em>
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sapucaia<\/a><\/td>castanha-sapucaia; castanha-do-mato; castanha-de-macaco; cumbuca-de-macaco; cabe\u00e7a-de-macaco<\/td>Lecythidaceae<\/td>Lecythis pisonis<\/td>monkey pot<\/td>Brasil (Amaz\u00f4nia e Mata Atl\u00e2ntica - CE a RJ)<\/td>folhas novas s\u00e3o r\u00f3seas, dando bela colora\u00e7\u00e3o na primavera (set a nov) \/ fruto grande, muito duro, com uma tampa que se abre liberando as sementes (castanhas) muito apreciadas (castanha-de-sapucaia)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
senna<\/a><\/td><\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Senna<\/strong> spp. (c. 260 esp.) \/ obs.: alg. esp. desse gen. Senna estavam anteriormente inclu\u00eddas no gen. Cassia<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>alg. esp. de flores amarelas e que s\u00e3o bem comuns no Brasil: 1) S. macranthera<\/strong> (pau-fava; fedegoso) \/ 2) S. multijuga<\/strong> (aleluia; pau-cigarra) \/ 3) S. spectabilis<\/strong> (canaf\u00edstula-de-besouro) \/ 4) S. siamica <\/strong>(c\u00e1ssia-do-si\u00e3o; c\u00e1ssia-si\u00e2mica; c\u00e1ssia-amarela); as tr\u00eas primeiras s\u00e3o nativas e essa \u00faltima origin\u00e1ria da Tail\u00e2ndia<\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sibipiruna<\/a><\/td>sibipira; cora\u00e7\u00e3o-de-negro<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Caesalpinia peltophoroides<\/td><\/td>Brasil (Mata Atl\u00e2ntica)<\/td>mesmo gen. do pau-brasil<\/strong>, pau-ferro<\/strong> e divi-divi<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sol-da-mata<\/a><\/td>rosa-da-mata; rosa-da-montanha; rosa-do-monte; sol-da-bolivia; chap\u00e9u-de-sol<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Caesalpinioideae<\/td>Brownea<\/strong> spp. (c. 30 esp.)<\/td>panama flame tree, rose of venezuela, rose of the jungle; scarlet flame bean<\/td>Venezuela; Col\u00f4mbia<\/td>esp. mais conhecidas: 1) B. ariza<\/strong> \/ 2) B. grandiceps<\/strong> \/ 3) B. macrophylla<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sombreiro<\/a><\/td>palheteira; sombra-de-vaca<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Faboideae<\/td>Clitoria fairchildiana<\/td><\/td>Brasil (AM-PA-TO-MA)<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
suma\u00fama<\/a><\/td>sama\u00fama; mafumeira; barriguda<\/td>Malvaceae<\/td>Ceiba pentandra<\/td>kapok tree<\/td>Caribe; Am\u00e9rica Central; M\u00e9xico; norte da Am\u00e9rica do Sul (Amazonia)<\/td>chamada pelos \u00edndios de \"m\u00e3e das \u00e1rvores\"; \u00e1rvore sagrada dos maias; \u00e1rvore-s\u00edmbolo de Porto Rico \/ vide \"paineira\"<\/strong> <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tatar\u00e9<\/a><\/td>jacar\u00e9; angico-branco; jurema; jurema-branca<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Mimosoideae<\/td>Chloroleucon tortum<\/td>brazilian rain tree<\/td>Brasil<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tipuana<\/a><\/td>amendoim-ac\u00e1cia<\/td>Fabaceae \/ Faboideae<\/td>Tipuana tipu<\/td>rosewood, pride of bolivia<\/td>Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5338,"parent":164,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4199","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4199"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4201,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4199\/revisions\/4201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}