{"id":3620,"date":"2014-08-14T17:23:05","date_gmt":"2014-08-14T17:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cluny.com.br\/?page_id=3620"},"modified":"2015-01-06T21:14:21","modified_gmt":"2015-01-06T21:14:21","slug":"paises-da-africa-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/?page_id=3620","title":{"rendered":"Pa\u00edses da \u00c1frica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
<\/td><\/td>\u00c1rea<\/strong><\/th>Capital<\/strong><\/th>L\u00ednguas<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
<\/td><\/td> (mil km2)<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c1frica do Sul<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>1.219,1<\/td>Pretoria (administrativa) \/ CapeTown (legislativa) \/ Bloemfontein (judici\u00e1ria)<\/td>11 l\u00ednguas oficiais: ingl\u00eas; afrikaan; zulu; sotho do norte; sotho do sul; tsonga; xhosa e outras 4 l\u00ednguas africanas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Angola<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>1.246,7<\/td>Luanda<\/td>portugu\u00eas (oficial) \/ mais de 30 outras l\u00ednguas africanas das quais as principais s\u00e3o o umbundo (4 milh\u00f5es de falantes) e o quimbundo (3 milh\u00f5es de falantes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arg\u00e9lia<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>2.381,7<\/td>Argel<\/td>\u00e1rabe (oficial); franc\u00eas e l\u00ednguas berberes, principalmente o kabila e o tachawit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Benim (ex Daom\u00e9)<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>112,6<\/td>Porto Novo<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ mais de 50 l\u00ednguas africanas das quais a mais importante \u00e9 o fon (1,7 milh\u00f5es de falantes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Botsuana<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>581,7<\/td>Gaborone<\/td>ingl\u00eas e tswana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burkina-Faso (ex Alto-Volta)<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>274,0<\/td>Uagadugu<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ mais de 60 l\u00ednguas africanas, sendo o moor\u00e9 a principal (5 milh\u00f5es de falantes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burundi<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>27,8<\/td>Gitega (anterior: Bujumbura)<\/td>kirundi e franc\u00eas (oficiais)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cabo Verde<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>4,0<\/td>Praia<\/td>portugu\u00eas e o crioulo caboverdiano (baseado no portugu\u00eas)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Camar\u00f5es<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>475,4<\/td>Yaound\u00e9<\/td>ingl\u00eas e franc\u00eas (oficiais) \/ mais de 250 l\u00ednguas africanas das quais a mais falada \u00e9 o fulani<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chade<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>1.284,0<\/td>N'Djamena<\/td>franc\u00eas e \u00e1rabe (oficiais) \/ mais de 130 l\u00ednguas africanas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Comores<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>2,2<\/td>Moroni<\/td>\u00e1rabe; franc\u00eas; comorano<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Congo, Rep. Democr\u00e1tica do (ex Congo-Kinshasa; ex Zaire; ex Congo Belga)<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>2.344,9<\/td>Kinshasa<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ entre as cerca de 200 l\u00ednguas africanas faladas, as principais s\u00e3o o luba-kasai; o kituba; o lingala e o kongo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Congo, Rep. do (ex Congo-Brazzaville; ex Congo Franc\u00eas)<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>342,0<\/td>Brazzaville<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ l\u00ednguas nacionais: lingala e kituba (l\u00edngua crioula baseada na l\u00edngua kikongo) \/ al\u00e9m dessas, s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 60 outras l\u00ednguas africanas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Costa do Marfim<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>322,5<\/td>Yamoussoukro (anterior: Abidjan)<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ entre as cerca de 70 l\u00ednguas africanas faladas, a principal \u00e9 a baoul\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Djibuti<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>23,2<\/td>Djibuti<\/td>franc\u00eas e \u00e1rabe (oficiais) \/ duas outras l\u00ednguas bem faladas s\u00e3o o afar e o somali<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Egito<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>1.001,5<\/td>Cairo<\/td>\u00e1rabe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eritreia<\/td>\"eritreia\"<\/td>117,6<\/td>Asmara<\/td>\u00e1rabe; tigrinia; ingl\u00eas; tigr\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Essuatini (ex Suazil\u00e2ndia)<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>17,4<\/td>Mbabane<\/td>ingl\u00eas; swati<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eti\u00f3pia<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>1.104,3<\/td>Adis Abeba<\/td>am\u00e1rico; tigrinia; ingl\u00eas (oficiais ou nacionais) \/ al\u00e9m dessas s\u00e3o bem faladas: oromo; somali; sidamo; afar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gab\u00e3o<\/td>\"gab\u00e3o\"<\/td>267,7<\/td>Libreville<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ cerca de 40 l\u00ednguas africanas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gana<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>238,5<\/td>Accra<\/td>ingl\u00eas (oficial) \/ entre as cerca de 80 l\u00ednguas africanas, as mais faladas s\u00e3o o akan e o ewe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guin\u00e9<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>245,9<\/td>Conakry<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ cerca de 30 l\u00ednguas africanas, das quais a mais falada \u00e9 o fula (fulani, pular)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guin\u00e9 Equatorial<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>28,1<\/td>Malabo<\/td>espanhol, franc\u00eas (oficiais) \/ a l\u00edngua africana mais falada \u00e9 o fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guin\u00e9-Bissau<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>36,1<\/td>Bissau<\/td>portugu\u00eas (oficial) \/ o kriol, l\u00edngua crioula baseada no portugu\u00eas, \u00e9 muito falada \/ cerca de 20 l\u00ednguas africanas s\u00e3o faladas, das quais a mais importante \u00e9 o fulani (fula ou fulfulde ou pulaar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00e2mbia<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>11,3<\/td>Banjul<\/td>ingl\u00eas (oficial) \/ entre as l\u00ednguas africanas, as mais faladas s\u00e3o a mandinka e o wolof<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lesoto<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>30,4<\/td>Maseru<\/td>sotho do sul e ingl\u00eas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lib\u00e9ria<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>111,4<\/td>Monrovia<\/td>ingl\u00eas (oficial) \/ s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 30 l\u00ednguas africanas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00edbia<\/td>\"libia\"<\/td>1.759,5<\/td>Tripoli<\/td>\u00e1rabe \/ os tuaregues falam o tamahaq<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Madagascar<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>587,0<\/td>Antananarivo<\/td>franc\u00eas e malgaxe (oficiais)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Malawi<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>118,5<\/td>Lilongwe<\/td>ingl\u00eas; chewa (nyanja) e tumbuka (oficiais)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mali<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>1.240,2<\/td>Bamako<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ das cerca de 50 l\u00ednguas africanas, a mais falada \u00e9 a l\u00edngua bamanankan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marrocos<\/td>\"marrocos\"<\/td>446,6<\/td>Rabat<\/td>\u00e1rabe (oficial); franc\u00eas (neg\u00f3cios, governo, diplomacia) \/ as l\u00ednguas berberes (tamazight, tachelhit, tarifit) s\u00e3o faladas por cerca de 30% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mauricio<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>2,0<\/td>Port Louis<\/td>ingl\u00eas e franc\u00eas (oficiais) \/ s\u00e3o muito falados o bhojpuri e o crioulo mauriciano<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maurit\u00e2nia<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>1.025,5<\/td>Nouakchott<\/td>hassanyia (dialeto do \u00e1rabe)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mo\u00e7ambique<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>801,6<\/td>Maputo<\/td>portugu\u00eas (oficial) \/ cerca de 40 l\u00ednguas s\u00e3o faladas, das quais as mais importantes s\u00e3o a makhuwa; ndau; tsonga; lomwe; sena; chupi; chuwabu; tswa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nam\u00edbia<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>824,3<\/td>Windhoek<\/td>ingl\u00eas (oficial) \/ entre as cerca de 20 outras l\u00ednguas faladas, as principais s\u00e3o o afrikaan e o ovambo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00edger<\/td>\"niger\"<\/td>1.267,0<\/td>Niamey<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ \u00e1rabe; hau\u00e7\u00e1; zarma (djerma); fulani (fulfulde); tuaregue (tamajaq)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nig\u00e9ria<\/td>\"nigeria\"<\/td>923,8<\/td>Abuja (anterior: Lagos)<\/td>ingl\u00eas \/ s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 500 l\u00ednguas africanas, das quais as principais s\u00e3o o ioruba; o igbo; o hau\u00e7\u00e1; o fulani; o kanuri e o edo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u00eania<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>580,4<\/td>Nairobi<\/td>ingl\u00eas e swahili (oficiais) \/ das cerca de outras 60 l\u00ednguas faladas, as mais importantes s\u00e3o o gikuyu (kikuyu); o luhyia; o luo; o kalenjin e o kamba (kikamba)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rep. Centro-Africana<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>623,0<\/td>Bangui<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 60 l\u00ednguas, das quais a mais importante \u00e9 o sango<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ruanda<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>26,3<\/td>Kigali<\/td>ruanda, franc\u00eas e ingl\u00eas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saara Ocidental<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>266,0<\/td>El Aaiaun<\/td>\u00e1rabe e espanhol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Senegal<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>196,7<\/td>Dakar<\/td>franc\u00eas \/ existem 11 l\u00ednguas regionais reconhecidas pelo governo \/ ao todo s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 30 l\u00ednguas, das quais as mais importantes s\u00e3o o wolof e o fulani<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Serra Leoa<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>71,7<\/td>Freetown<\/td>ingl\u00eas (oficial) \/ s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 20 l\u00ednguas africanas, das quais as principais s\u00e3o o mende e o temne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Seychelles<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>0,5<\/td>Victoria<\/td>ingl\u00eas; franc\u00eas e crioulo seychellense<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Som\u00e1lia<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>637,7<\/td>Mogadishu<\/td>somali; \u00e1rabe; ingl\u00eas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sud\u00e3o<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>1.861,4<\/td>Cartum<\/td>\u00e1rabe e ingl\u00eas (oficiais) \/ entre as muitas l\u00ednguas africanas (cerca de 70), a mais falada \u00e9 a beja (bedawiyet)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sud\u00e3o do Sul<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>644,3<\/td>Juba<\/td>\u00e1rabe e ingl\u00eas (oficiais) \/ das mais de 60 l\u00ednguas africanas, a mais falada \u00e9 a nuer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 e Principe<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>1,0<\/td>S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9<\/td>portugu\u00eas (oficial) \/ a l\u00edngua mais falada \u00e9 o s\u00e3otomense, um crioulo baseado no portugu\u00eas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tanz\u00e2nia<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>945,1<\/td>Dodoma (anterior: Dar es Salaam)<\/td>swahili e ingl\u00eas (oficiais) \/ al\u00e9m destas, existem cerca de 120 l\u00ednguas, das quais as mais faladas s\u00e3o o sukuma, o gogo; o haya, o nyamwezi e o makonde, <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Togo<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>56,8<\/td>Lom\u00e9<\/td>franc\u00eas (oficial) \/ s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 30 l\u00ednguas africanas, das quais as mais importantes s\u00e3oo o ewe; o kabyie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tun\u00edsia<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>163,6<\/td>T\u00fanis<\/td>\u00e1rabe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uganda<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>241,0<\/td>Kampala<\/td>ingl\u00eas e swahili (oficiais) \/ s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 40 l\u00ednguas africanas, das quais a mais importante \u00e9 o ganda; o nyankore; o chiga e o soga<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Z\u00e2mbia<\/td>\"\"<\/a><\/td>752,6<\/td>Lusaka<\/td>ingl\u00eas (oficial) \/ s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 40 l\u00ednguas africanas, das quais as mais importantes s\u00e3o o bemba; o nyanja e o tonga<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zimb\u00e1bue (ex Rod\u00e9sia)<\/td>\"zimbabwe\"<\/td>390,8<\/td>Harare<\/td>ingl\u00eas (oficial) \/ s\u00e3o faladas cerca de 20 l\u00ednguas africanas, das quais as mais importantes s\u00e3o o shona e o ndebele<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7433,"parent":51,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3620","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3620"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3622,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3620\/revisions\/3622"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}