{"id":3141,"date":"2014-08-13T00:42:43","date_gmt":"2014-08-13T00:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cluny.com.br\/?page_id=3141"},"modified":"2014-08-13T01:01:14","modified_gmt":"2014-08-13T01:01:14","slug":"familias-linguisticas-quadro-geral","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/?page_id=3141","title":{"rendered":"Fam\u00edlias Lingu\u00edsticas – quadro geral"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Fam\u00edlia<\/th>Ramo<\/th>Idiomas citados no presente trabalho<\/th>Total de idiomas existentes na fam\u00edlia<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1) Indo-Europ\u00e9ia<\/strong><\/td>It\u00e1lico<\/td>16<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Germ\u00e2nico<\/td>20<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Eslavo<\/td>16<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>B\u00e1ltico<\/td>3<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>C\u00e9ltico<\/td>9<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Indo-Ariano<\/td>22<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Ir\u00e2nico<\/td>12<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Anat\u00f3lio<\/td>3<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Isoladas<\/td>3<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Extintas e Relacionamento Incerto<\/td>5<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>108<\/td>449<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2) Ur\u00e1lica<\/strong><\/td>F\u00ednico<\/td>5<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\u00dagrico<\/td>3<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Lap\u00e3o<\/td>1<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Mordu\u00edno<\/td>2<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Tcheremisso<\/td>1<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>P\u00e9rmico<\/td>2<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Samoiedo<\/td>4<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/em><\/td>18<\/td>39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3) Altaica<\/strong><\/td>Mong\u00f3lico<\/td>2<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Tung\u00fasico<\/td>1<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Turcomano<\/td>14<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>17<\/td>66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4) Norte-Caucasiana<\/strong><\/td>Caucasianas do noroeste (abc\u00e1zio-adigu\u00e9)<\/td>4<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Caucasianas do nordeste (nack-daguest\u00e2nicas)<\/td>3<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>7<\/td>34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5) Sul-Caucasiana <\/strong>(Kartveliana)<\/em><\/td><\/td>1<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>1<\/td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6) Afro-Asi\u00e1tica <\/strong> (antiga Camito-Sem\u00edtica)<\/em><\/td>Berbere<\/td>6<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Chadiano<\/td>1<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Cuch\u00edtico<\/td>4<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Eg\u00edpcio<\/td>2<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Sem\u00edtico<\/td>15<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>28<\/td>375<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7) Drav\u00eddica<\/strong><\/td><\/td>4<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>4<\/td>73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8) Sino-Tibetana<\/strong><\/td>L\u00ednguas Chinesas<\/td>7<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Tibeto-Birman\u00eas<\/td>8<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>15<\/td>403<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9) Tai-Kadai<\/strong><\/td><\/td>4<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>4<\/td>76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10) Austro-Asi\u00e1tica<\/strong><\/td>Mon-Khmer<\/td>3<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Munda<\/td>2<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>5<\/td>169<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11) Austron\u00e9sia<\/strong><\/td>Malaio-Polin\u00e9sio<\/td>27<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>27<\/td>1268<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fam\u00edlias Lingu\u00edsticas da Am\u00e9rica do Norte e Central<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12) \u00c1lgica-Algonquina<\/td><\/td>12<\/td>44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13) Caddoana<\/td><\/td>4<\/td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14) Eskim\u00f3-Aleuta (Inuit-Aleuta)<\/td><\/td>2<\/td>11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15) Iroquesa<\/td><\/td>5<\/td>11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16) Kiowa-Tanoan<\/td><\/td>3<\/td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17) Maia<\/td><\/td>10<\/td>69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18) Muskogean<\/td><\/td>4<\/td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19) Na-Dene (Atabasco)<\/td><\/td>2<\/td>47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20) Oto-Mangueano<\/td><\/td>3<\/td>174<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21) Sioux<\/td><\/td>4<\/td>17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22) Uto-Asteca<\/td><\/td>5<\/td>61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23)Yuman-Cochimi<\/td><\/td>4<\/td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>58<\/td>460<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fam\u00edlias Lingu\u00edsticas da Am\u00e9rica do Sul e Caribe<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24) Aimar\u00e1<\/td><\/td>1<\/td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25) Arauc\u00e2nia (Mapundungu)<\/td><\/td>1<\/td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26) Aruaque (Arawakan ou Aruak)<\/td><\/td>6<\/td>64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27) Cara\u00edba (Caribe)<\/td><\/td>4<\/td>32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28) Chapacura<\/td><\/td>1<\/td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29) Chibchana<\/td><\/td>1<\/td>22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30) Chon<\/td><\/td>1<\/td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31) Guaicuru<\/td><\/td>3<\/td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32) Macro-J\u00ea (Tapuia)<\/td><\/td>19<\/td>32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33) Nambiquara<\/td><\/td>1<\/td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34) Panoan<\/td><\/td>1<\/td>28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35) Qu\u00edchua<\/td><\/td>2<\/td>46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36) Tucano<\/td><\/td>1<\/td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37) Tupi<\/td><\/td>19<\/td>76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38) Yanomami<\/td><\/td>1<\/td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39) L\u00ednguas isoladas e\/ou de familias n\u00e3o-identificadas<\/td><\/td>6<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>67<\/td>353<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obs.: estimativa l\u00ednguas ind\u00edgenas do Brasil antes do descobrimento<\/em><\/td>1.300<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
l\u00ednguas ainda existentes<\/em><\/td>180 (87% extintas)<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fam\u00edlias Lingu\u00edsticas da \u00c1frica<\/strong> (exceto fam\u00edlia Afro-Asi\u00e1tica - item 6)<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40) N\u00edger-Congo<\/td>Atl\u00e2ntico Ocidental (Atl\u00e2ntico-Congo)<\/td>58<\/td>1418<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Mand\u00e9<\/td>3<\/td>71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Kordofaniano<\/td>0<\/td>24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>61<\/td>1513<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41) Nilo-Saaariana<\/td><\/td>11<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>11<\/td>199<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42) Khoisan<\/td><\/td>3<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>3<\/td>27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fam\u00edlias Lingu\u00edsticas da Austr\u00e1lia<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43) Pama-Nyungan<\/td><\/td>0<\/td>178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44) Outras Fam\u00edlias (15)<\/td><\/td>0<\/td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>0<\/td>263<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fam\u00edlias Lingu\u00edsticas da Ilha de Nova Guin\u00e9<\/strong> (Indon\u00e9sia e Papua-Nova Guin\u00e9)<\/em><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45) Geelvink Bay<\/td><\/td>0<\/td>33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46) Left May<\/td><\/td>0<\/td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47) Papua Ocidental<\/td><\/td>0<\/td>26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48) Papua Oriental<\/td><\/td>0<\/td>36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49) Sepik-Ramu<\/td><\/td>0<\/td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50) Torricelli<\/td><\/td>0<\/td>53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51) Trans-Nova Guin\u00e9<\/td><\/td>0<\/td>564<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total<\/strong><\/td>0<\/td>818<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Outras<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52) L\u00ednguas Isoladas<\/td><\/td>5<\/td>40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53) L\u00ednguas Crioulas<\/td><\/td>16<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54) L\u00ednguas Artificiais<\/td><\/td>5<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total de l\u00ednguas citadas no presente trabalho<\/strong><\/td>460<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Total de l\u00ednguas no mundo<\/strong> (fonte: www.ethnologue.com)<\/em><\/td>7105<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":110,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3141","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3141"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3152,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3141\/revisions\/3152"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}