{"id":15279,"date":"2017-09-04T11:16:01","date_gmt":"2017-09-04T11:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cluny.com.br\/?page_id=15279"},"modified":"2018-08-31T11:31:31","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T14:31:31","slug":"basic-vocabulary-e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cluny.com.br\/?page_id=15279","title":{"rendered":"Basic Vocabulary – E"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
eager<\/td>ansioso, entusiasta = marked by enthusiastic or impatient desire or interest; anxious<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eagle<\/td>\u00e1guia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ear<\/td>orelha; \"his left ear was sunburned = sua orelha esquerda estava queimada pelo sol\" \/ ouvido; \"he was deaf in one ear = ele era surdo de um ouvido\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
early<\/td>cedo \/ early in the morning = de madrugada; bem cedinho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
earn (to) \/ earnings<\/td>ganhar; receber \/ to earn a living = ganhar a vida = to make a living \/\/ ganhos, rendimentos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
earnest<\/td>s\u00e9rio, sincero, cuidadoso = serious; \"he is an earnest young man who has no time for jokes\"; \"an earnest Christian = um crist\u00e3o sincero\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
earth \/ earthquake <\/td>terra \/\/ terremoto <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
east<\/td>leste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Easter<\/td>P\u00e1scoa (crist\u00e3) (obs.: Passover = P\u00e1scoa judaica)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
easy \/ ease<\/td>f\u00e1cil, simples \/\/ facilidade; \"the ease with which he learns languages is amazing\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
easygoing<\/td>simp\u00e1tico, descontra\u00eddo, despreocupado, pessoa tranquila; \"an easygoing boss\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eat (to), ate, eaten \/ eatable<\/td>comer \/ comest\u00edvel = edible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
economy \/ Economics \/ economic \/ economist<\/td>economia \/ economy of scale = economia de escala \/ economy's growth = crescimento da economia \/\/ Economia; Ci\u00eancias Econ\u00f4micas (curso) \/\/ econ\u00f4mico \/ economic boundaries = barreiras econ\u00f4micas \/\/ economista<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
edge<\/td>1) beira, beirada, borda, margem = rim, brim, brink, margin, fringe; \"on the edge of a plain\" \/\/ 2) fio, corte (faca, navalha) \/\/ 3) vantagem \/ at the edge = na ponta, em vantagem \/ leading-edge = de ponta; leading-edge technology \/ competitive edge = vantagem competitiva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
edit (to) \/ edit<\/td>1) editar; editorar; revisar = to prepare and arrange materials for publication \/ 2) validar, revisar, criticar (TI) \/\/ edi\u00e7\u00e3o, cr\u00edtica, revis\u00e3o; edit program = programa de cr\u00edtica <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
edition \/ editor<\/td>edi\u00e7\u00e3o = issue \/ special edition = edi\u00e7\u00e3o extra \/\/ editor; redator; sports editor = redator de esportes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
educate (to) \/ educated \/ education<\/td>educar; instruir; treinar \/\/ instru\u00eddo; com instru\u00e7\u00e3o; treinado \/\/ educa\u00e7\u00e3o \/ physical education<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
effect \/ effect (to)<\/td>efeito = consequence; outcome \/ side-effect = efeito colateral \/\/ efetuar, realizar = to accomplish, to bring about<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
effective \/ effectiveness<\/td>eficaz = efficacious; capable of producing a desired result \/ efic\u00e1cia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
efficient \/ efficiency<\/td>eficiente; competente = having the ability to produce a result with the least amount of waste; \"the most fuel-efficient car on sale\" \/ efici\u00eancia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
effort \/ effortless<\/td>esfor\u00e7o \/ f\u00e1cil; sem esfor\u00e7o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
egg<\/td>ovo \/ egg shell = casca de ovo \/ egg white = clara do ovo \/ fried egg = ovo frito \/ hard-boiled egg = ovo cozido \/ poached eggs = ovos poch\u00e9 \/ scrambled eggs = ovos mexidos \/ egg yolk = gema<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eggplant
\n<\/td>		berinjela \/ (obs.: aubergine - UK)
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
elbow<\/td>cotovelo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
electricity \/ electrician<\/td>eletricidade \/ eletricista<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
elegant<\/td>elegante = fashionable, stylish, smart, dashing, dainty; \"elegant clothes\"; \"elegant lady\"; \"elegant manners\"
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
elephant<\/td>elefante<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
elevator<\/td>elevador (US) = lift (UK)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eligible<\/td>apto, eleg\u00edvel \/ to be eligible for = ter qualifica\u00e7\u00f5es para, estar qualificado para; \"we are eligible for a tax credit\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
embarrassing<\/td>embara\u00e7oso, constrangedor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
embassy<\/td>embaixada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
embed (to) \/ embedded<\/td>incorporar, embutir \/ encravado, embutido<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
embrace \/ embrace (to)<\/td>abra\u00e7o \/\/ 1) abra\u00e7ar = to hug, to clasp in the arms \/ 2) abarcar; abranger = to include; to contain; to cover <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
emphasize (to) \/ emphasis<\/td>enfatizar = to stress \/\/ \u00eanfase = stress \"to place emphasis on ...\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
employ (to) \/ employment<\/td>empregar \/ emprego = the work or occupation in which a person is employed; job; work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
employee \/ employer<\/td>empregado \/ empregador<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enable (to)<\/td>capacitar; habilitar; possibilitar, viabilizar = to make able; \"enabling people to work at home\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enclose (to) \/ enclosed<\/td>anexar = to attach \/ to be enclosed = estar anexo; \"check is enclosed\" \/\/ anexo = attached \/ enclosed reply card = cart\u00e3o de resposta em anexo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
encounter \/ encounter (to)<\/td>encontro inesperado = an unexpected or casual meeting \/\/ encontrar inesperadamente = to meet unexpectedly, to come across; \"they encountered three dead bodies in the old house\" <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
end (n) \/ end (to)<\/td>fim, final, t\u00e9rmino \/ end-user = usu\u00e1rio final \/\/ acabar, terminar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
endeavor (n); endeavour (n) \/ endeavor (to); endeavour (to)
\n<\/td>		esfor\u00e7o; empenho = effort \/\/ esfor\u00e7ar; empenhar = to engage, to strive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
endure (to) \/ endurance \/ enduring<\/td>aguentar, suportar, tolerar, persistir, resistir \/\/ resist\u00eancia, dura\u00e7\u00e3o \/\/ duradouro; permanente = lasting; permanent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
energy<\/td>energia \/ energy source = fonte de energia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enforce (to) \/ enforcement<\/td>1) for\u00e7ar, fazer cumprir, impor \/ 2) p\u00f4r em vigor \/\/ 1) coa\u00e7\u00e3o, imposi\u00e7\u00e3o \/ 2) aplica\u00e7\u00e3o, execu\u00e7\u00e3o de uma lei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
engage (to) \/ engagement \/ engaged<\/td>1) engajar-se; empenhar-se \/ to engage in = engajar-se em \/\/ 2) ficar noivo \/\/\/ 1) empenho, engajamento, compromisso \/\/ 2) noivado \/\/\/ 1) engajado, comprometido, empenhado \/\/ 2) noivo, noiva = pledged to be married; fianc\u00e9, fianc\u00e9e \/ engaged couple = casal de noivos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
engine<\/td>1) m\u00e1quina, motor (carro, avi\u00e3o) \/ engine failure = falha no motor \/ steam engine = m\u00e1quina a vapor \/\/ 2) locomotiva = locomotive \/ engine driver = maquinista (trem)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
engineer \/ Engineering<\/td>engenheiro; agricultural engineer; civil engineer; chemical engineer \/\/ Engenharia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enhance (to) \/ enhancement<\/td>1) melhorar; otimizar = to improve \/ 2) aumentar; intensificar; real\u00e7ar = augment \/\/ 1) melhoria; otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o \/ 2) aumento<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enlarge (to) \/ enlargement<\/td>ampliar \/ amplia\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ennemy<\/td>inimigo = foe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enrol (to); enroll (to) \/ enrolment; enrollment<\/td>matricular, inscrever, alistar = to become a member or participant; \"they enrolled several volunteers for the study\" \/\/ matr\u00edcula, inscri\u00e7\u00e3o, registro, cadastramento<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enterprise<\/td>empresa; empreendimento \/ enterprise-wide = em toda a empresa \/ enterprise data model = modelo de dados corporativo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
entice (to) \/ enticing<\/td>atrair, persuadir, seduzir = to persuade, to lure; \"the art gallery is hoping to entice visitors with its new exhibition\" \/\/ sedutor, atraente; \"it was a very enticing offer\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
entity<\/td>entidade<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
entrepreneur<\/td>empres\u00e1rio, empreendedor = a person who organizes and manages an enterprise<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
enthusiasm \/ enthusiastic<\/td>entusiasmo, interesse \/\/ entusiasmado \/ to be enthusiastic about = entusiasmar-se por<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
entrance<\/td>entrada = entry \/ entrance test = teste de admiss\u00e3o, vestibular<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
entry<\/td>1) entrada = entrance \/ entry point = ponto de entrada \/ \/ 2) item de uma lista, verbete (dicion\u00e1rio) \/\/ 3) lan\u00e7amento cont\u00e1bil; double entry = entrada dobrada (contabilidade)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
environment \/ environmental<\/td>ambiente; meio ambiente \"the environment is changing because of the global warming\" \/ corporate environment = ambiente corporativo \/\/ ambiental; environmental protection = prote\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
envy (n) \/ envy (to) \/ envious<\/td>inveja \/ ter inveja de \/ invejoso<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
equal \/ equal (to) \/ equality<\/td>igual \/ igualar = equalize (to) \/ igualdade<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
equation<\/td>equa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
equipment<\/td>equipamento = apparatus, device, outfit \/ oil-drilling equipment = equipamento perfura\u00e7\u00e3o petr\u00f3leo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eraser<\/td>apagador, borracha de apagar = an object, such as a piece of rubber or felt, used for erasing something written, typed, etc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
error<\/td>erro, falta = mistake, inaccuracy \/ error recovery = recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de erros \/ trial and error = tentativa e erro \/ error rate = taxa de erros<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
essay<\/td>1) ensaio (liter\u00e1rio) \/ 2) tentativa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
estate<\/td>1) propriedade rural, latif\u00fandio = large property \/ real estate = im\u00f3veis; real estate agency = imobili\u00e1ria = real estate office \/\/ 2) esp\u00f3lio, heran\u00e7a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
estimate (to) \/ estimate<\/td>estimar; avaliar = to appraise; to assess \/ estimated time = tempo estimado \/\/ estimativa = approximate calculation \"to make estimates of resources, schedule and cost\"; \"overall estimate\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
evaluate (to) \/ evaluation<\/td>avaliar = to rate, to find the amount of, to appraise, to assess, to estimate \/\/ avalia\u00e7\u00e3o = rating \"customer's evaluation\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
even (adj) \/ even (conj)<\/td>1) plano; nivelado = flat; smooth; \"this floor's not very even\" \/\/ 2) igual, homog\u00eaneo; \"add an even mixture of milk and cream\" \/ to get even = ficar quites \/\/ 3) par (n\u00famero) = even numbers (obs.: odd numbers = n\u00fameros \u00edmpares) \/\/ at\u00e9 mesmo; \"even on Sundays\"; \"it was so easy, even a child could do it\" \/\/ even so = mesmo assim; \"I know you don't like vegetables; even so you must eat them\" \/ even if = even though = mesmo que, mesmo embora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
evening<\/td>fim de tarde e in\u00edcio da noite; noite; noitinha = the latter part and close of the day and early part of the night
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
event<\/td>evento; acontecimento (ex: conference, convention, lecture, talk, seminar, workshop) \/ breakthrough event = evento revolucion\u00e1rio \/ in the event of = in case of = no caso de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
evil (n) \/ evil (adj)<\/td>mal, maldade \/ mau, ruim, malvado = morally bad; wicked; \"evil effects of smoking\"; \"evil temper\"; \"evil witch\"; \"evil omen\"; \"evil days for my favourite team\"
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
evolve (to) \/ evolution<\/td>evoluir = to develop gradually \/ evolu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
examination; exam<\/td>exame \/ competitive examination = concurso \/ to pass an examination = passar no exame (obs.: to fail in an examination = ser reprovado em um exame)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
exceed (to) \/ exceedingly<\/td>exceder; ultrapassar = to surpass \/ extremamente, excessivamente<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
excellent<\/td>excelente<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
excess \/ excessive<\/td>excesso = overabundance, surplus \/ excess weight = excesso de peso \/ excess capacity = capacidade excedente \/\/ excessivo; demasiado = too much<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
exchange \/ exchange (to)<\/td>1) troca; \"there was a great exchange of ideas at the conference\" \/ 2) c\u00e2mbio (moeda) \/ exchange office = casa de c\u00e2mbio \/ exchange rate = taxa de c\u00e2mbio \/ foreign exchange = divisas \/\/ trocar \/ to exchange money = trocar dinheiro <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
excite (to) \/ excited<\/td>1) animar, empolgar, entusiasmar; \"the preparations for Christmas always excite the kids\" \/\/ 2) excitar (sexualmente) \/\/ animado, empolgado; \"she's very excited about her new school\"; \"I'm very excited about the trip\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
exclaim \/ exclamation<\/td>exclamar = to utter loudly \/\/ exclama\u00e7\u00e3o \/ exclamation point (UK) = exclamation mark (US) = ponto de exclama\u00e7\u00e3o (!)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
excuse \/ excuse (to)<\/td>1) desculpa \/ 2) dispensa \/\/ 1) desculpar = to forgive someone for making a mistake, doing something wrong, etc.; \"his boss excused the mistake but told him to be more careful next time\" \/ 2) dispensar = to say that (someone) is not required to do something; \"it will not be possible to excuse you from jury duty\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
execute (to) \/ execution<\/td>executar = to carry out \/ execu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
executive<\/td>executivo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
exercise<\/td>exerc\u00edcio = something that is done or practiced to develop a particular skill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
exit (n) \/ exit (to)<\/td>sa\u00edda = a way out; door or gate by which people may leave \/ emergency exit \/ fire exit \/ no exit = sem sa\u00edda \/\/ sair<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
expand (to) \/ expansion<\/td>expandir = to increase in extent; to spread; to stretch \/ expans\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
expect (to) \/ expected \/ expectation
\n<\/td>		esperar; contar com = to regard as likely to occur \/\/ esperado, previsto = anticipated, foreseen, predicted \/ expected income = receita esperada \/\/ expectativa \/ against expectations = contra as expectativas \/ according to expectations = de acordo com as expectativas \/ to meet customers expectations = atender \u00e0s expectativas dos clientes
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
expend (to) \/ expenditure<\/td>gastar, despender = to spend \/\/ gasto; despesa; desembolso = expense <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
expense<\/td>despesa, gasto \/ administrative expenses; operating expenses; interest expenses = despesas de juros \/ at the expense of = \u00e0s custas de \/ at my expense = por minha conta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
experience<\/td>expei\u00eancia; \"that car crash was a frightening experience\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
experiment<\/td>experi\u00eancia cient\u00edfica; experimento (obs.: experi\u00eancia = experience)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
expert<\/td>1) perito; especialista = specialist; \"this is a job for an expert\" \/ 2) experiente = skillful; proficient<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
expertise<\/td>compet\u00eancia, t\u00e9cnica, know-how, per\u00edcia = special skill or knowledge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
explain (to) \/ explanation<\/td>explicar \/ explica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
exploit (to) \/ exploitation<\/td>explorar (sentido de utilizar) = to make use of \/ (obs.: no sentido de examinar, descobrir = to explore) \/\/ explora\u00e7\u00e3o (uso)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
export \/ export (to)<\/td>1) exporta\u00e7\u00e3o = the act or business of exporting = exportation \/ export trade = com\u00e9rcio de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o \/ 2) produto exportado = goods sold to a foreign country \/ exports = artigos de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o \/\/ exportar (vender para outro pa\u00eds)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
exposure<\/td>1) exposi\u00e7\u00e3o (ato de expor) \/ 2) exposi\u00e7\u00e3o (foto) \/ 3) exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a risco (seguro) \"amount of insurance required to meet exposures\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
extend (to) \/ extension
\n<\/td>		estender = to stretch \/\/ 1) extens\u00e3o = a part that is added to something to enlarge or prolong it; a continuation; \"the railroad's southern extension\" \/\/ 2) anexo, puxadinho (casa); \"he added an extension to the house\" \/\/ 3) ramal (telefone) = additional telephone on a line; an extra telephone connected to the principal line
\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
extent<\/td>extens\u00e3o; \"the extent of their property\" \/ to some extent = em certo grau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
extract<\/td>resumo de algum trabalho, s\u00edntese, extrato = a summary of points<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
extract (to) \/ extraction<\/td>extrair \/\/ extra\u00e7\u00e3o \/ data extraction = extra\u00e7\u00e3o de dados<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eye (n) \/ eye (to)
\n<\/td>		olho \/ eyebrow = sobrancelha; eyelash = c\u00edlio, pestana; eyelid = p\u00e1lpebra; eye-drops = col\u00edrio \/\/ olhar, ver; \"he eyed the strangers with suspicion\"
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